GCSE Science | Magnetism

Field lines

  • always draw from north to south
  • like poles repel
  • unlike poles attract
  • equally spaced
  • draw 3-4 lines at least

Using a compass

  • place the compass close to one end of the magnet
  • observe where the needle points and leave a mark on either side of the needle
  • move the compass to the new mark
  • repeat steps
  • join the dots to show the magnetic field lines

Permanent magnets

  • have their own magnetic field
  • always magnetic

Induced magnets

  • only become magnetic
  • if they are around a permanent magnet